Physiological Adaptation NCLEX Questions | Practice Free Test
Physiological Adaptation accounts for about 14% of NCLEX-RN and 10% of NCLEX-PN questions. This section focuses on caring for patients with acute, chronic, or critical health conditions. You’ll practice recognizing and managing fluid and electrolyte imbalances, understanding pathophysiology and disease processes, responding to medical emergencies and unexpected patient reactions, and implementing safe interventions for changing conditions.
NCLEX Physiological Questions
Question 1 |
Increase oxygen flow | |
Encourage deep breathing | |
Prepare to administer naloxone | |
Notify the provider |
Question 2 |
A post-thyroidectomy client reports neck tightness and difficulty swallowing. The nurse notices swelling at the incision.
What should the nurse do first?
Administer pain medication | |
Place the client in high Fowler’s | |
Check for stridor | |
Notify the surgeon |
Question 3 |
A client with a long bone fracture becomes restless, confused, and develops petechiae on the chest.
Which complication is occurring?
Pulmonary embolism | |
Fat embolism syndrome | |
Compartment syndrome | |
Septic shock |
Question 4 |
A client receiving IV potassium suddenly reports burning at the IV site. The area appears red and swollen.
What is the nurse’s priority action?
Slow the infusion rate | |
Apply a warm compress | |
Stop the infusion | |
Flush the line |
Question 5 |
A diabetic client is found confused and diaphoretic. Blood glucose is 48 mg/dL. The client is conscious but shaky.
What is the nurse’s first action?
Provide 15 g oral glucose | |
Administer IV dextrose | |
Give glucagon IM | |
Call rapid response |
Question 6 |
A client with heart failure suddenly coughs up pink, frothy sputum and reports severe dyspnea.
What is the nurse’s priority action?
Administer IV fluids | |
Place client flat | |
Apply oxygen and sit upright | |
Check blood pressure |
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